Alex Veiga
Wall Streetโs losses deepened as the ongoing fallout from the war in Iran keeps pushing oil prices higher, ratcheting up inflationary pressure on the global economy.
The S&P 500 fell 0.6 per cent after having been up as much as 0.9 per cent in the early going. The benchmark index is now down 3.1 per cent so far this year. The Dow Jones lost 0.3 per cent, and the Nasdaq composite finished 0.9 per cent lower. The indexes also ended the week with their third straight weekly loss.
The Australian sharemarket is set to slump, with futures on Saturday pointing to a loss of 61 points, or 0.7 per cent, at the open. The Australian dollar was trading at US69.96 at 5.16am AEDT.
After briefly easing early Friday, crude oil prices rose again, bringing the benchmark oil price back above $US100 a barrel. Brent crude, the international standard, closed 2.7 per cent higher at $US103.14 per barrel. Itโs up about 40 per cent for the month.
A barrel of US crude oil rose 3.1 per cent to settle at $US98.71. Itโs risen around 46 per cent this month.
โEverythingโs just trading with crude oil at this point,โ said Michael Antonelli, market strategist at Baird. โWeโre basically in a holding pattern until we get kind of the hour-by-hour, day-by-day news about the conflict in the Middle East.โ
Oil prices have been volatile since the start of the war. Iranโs actions have effectively stopped cargo traffic through the narrow Strait of Hormuz, where a fifth of the worldโs oil typically sails. That has oil producers cutting production because their crude has nowhere to go.
In just over a week since the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, more than 12 million barrels of oil equivalent per day have been taken offline, according to independent research firm Rystad Energy.
If the war continues to hamper the production and transportation of oil from the Persian Gulf, it could cause a surge in inflation that could hurt the global economy.
President Donald Trump signalled earlier this week that he would take more action to address the squeeze on oil flows. The move follows the administrationโs decision to grant temporary permission for India to buy Russian oil.
While the International Energy Agency said Wednesday its members would make a record 400 million barrels of oil available from their emergency reserves, some economists believe that would do little to reassure markets.
Long-term bond yields continued to rise Friday as bond market traders reacted to the latest rise in oil prices, a key driver of inflation.
The yield on the 10-year Treasury rose to 4.28 per cent from 4.26 per cent late Thursday. It was just 3.97 per cent before the war started.
When bond yields rise they can push up interest rates on consumer loans, such as mortgages for prospective US homebuyers and bond offerings for companies looking to expand. They also push down on prices for all kinds of investments, from stocks to crypto.
โHigher inflation expectations means higher yields, and then as the higher inflation expectations go, rate cuts start to be priced out,โ Antonelli said. โAnd thatโs the whammy that weโre seeing right now.โ
A Fed rate cut could give the economy and job market a boost, but also potentially worsen inflation. The Federal Reserve is scheduled to hold its next interest rate policy meetings next week. However, Wall Street traders put the odds of a rate cut at less than 1 per cent, according to CME Group.
A new snapshot of consumer spending on Friday shows inflation crept higher in January, even before the Iran war caused oil and gas prices to spike.
The Commerce Department said prices rose 2.8 per cent in January compared with a year earlier. But excluding the volatile food and energy categories โ which the Federal Reserve pays closer attention to โ core prices rose 3.1 per cent, up from 3 per cent in the prior month and the highest in nearly two years.
Even so, consumers still lifted their spending at a solid 0.4 per cent pace in January, with their incomes rising at the same pace, according to the report.
The University of Michiganโs latest gauge of consumer sentiment on Friday showed consumer sentiment declined slightly to its lowest reading of the year as gasoline price hikes since the start of the war in Iran.
Wall Street also got an update on how US economic growth fared in the October-December quarter. The economy, hobbled by last fallโs 43-day government shutdown, grew at a sluggish 0.7 per cent annual rate, a downgrade from its initial estimate last month.
Ulta Beauty slid 14.2 per cent for the biggest decline among S&P 500 stocks after the beauty and makeup retailerโs latest quarterly results fell short of analystsโ profit targets. Ultaโs profit was dinged by a 23 per cent increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, which jumped to $1 billion in the period.
All told, the S&P 500 fell 40.43 points to 6,632.19. The Dow lost 119.38 points to finish at 46,558.47, and the Nasdaq dropped 206.62 points to 22,105.36.
In stock markets abroad, indexes in Europe closed mostly lower after falling in Asia.
AP
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